VWIUX Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares

Also available in more share classes

Expense ratio

0.09%

as of 02/28/2025

MANAGEMENT STYLE

Active

Overview

Overview

Objective: Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund seeks to provide a moderate and sustainable level of current income that is exempt from federal personal income taxes.

Approaching active

Learn about our approach to Active Fixed Income with expert Sara Devereux.

Fund facts

YTD RETURNS

-0.19%

as of 03/28/2025

30 DAY SEC YIELD

A non-money-market fund's SEC yield is based on a formula mandated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that calculates a fund's hypothetical annualized income as a percentage of its assets. A security's income, for the purposes of this calculation, is based on the current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or projected dividend yield (for stocks) of the fund's holdings over a trailing 30-day period. This hypothetical income will differ (at times, significantly) from the fund's actual experience; as a result, income distributions from the fund may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

The SEC yield for a money market fund is calculated by annualizing its daily income distributions for the previous seven days.

3.51%  A

BASED ON HOLDINGS' YIELD TO MATURITY FOR PRIOR 30 DAYS;DISTRIBUTION MAY DIFFER

as of 03/27/2025

DISTRIBUTION YIELD

The fund's current monthly income dividend per share, annualized (by dividing by the number of days in the month and multiplying by 365) as a percentage of the fund's average NAV during the month.

3.51%

as of 02/28/2025

HOLDINGS

14,517

as of 02/28/2025

INCEPTION DATE

02/12/2001

TOTAL NET ASSETS

This represents the total net assets for all share classes of Vanguard's U.S. funds that share the same investment strategy, management, and holdings, but does not include any collective trusts sharing the same investment mandate.

$78.8 B

as of 02/28/2025

NET ASSETS FOR VWIUX

$76.5 B

as of 02/28/2025

TURNOVER RATE

30.70%

October fiscal year-end

CUSIP

922907878

LIPPER PEER AVERAGE

0.667%

Expense ratio 12/31/2024

DESIGNATION

Muni National Interm

Benchmark

Bloomberg 1-15 Year Municipal Index (I06112US)

MORNINGSTAR RATING

Morningstar rating

4 out of 5 stars

Morningstar has awarded this fund 4 stars based on its risk-adjusted performance compared to the 259 within the Muni National Interm Morningstar category

How is it determined?

The Overall Morningstar Rating™ for a fund is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its 3-, 5- and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics, which are based on the risk-adjusted returns, as of the date stated.

3 yrs / 4 out of 5 stars
5 yrs / 4 out of 5 stars
10 yrs / 4 out of 5 stars
View complete disclosures

as of 02/28/2025
Muni National Interm (259 funds)

PURCHASE FEE

A fee charged by some mutual funds when an investor buys shares. This fee is not a sales charge or load because it is paid directly to the fund to offset the costs of trading certain securities.

None

REDEMPTION FEE

A fee charged by some mutual funds when an investor sells shares. A redemption fee differs from a back-end load because the money is paid back into the fund. Many funds charge redemption fees only when shares are bought and then sold within a specific period of time, generally in an effort to discourage market-timing and short-term trading. Some brokers also charge their clients redemption fees for the sale of securities.

None

MINIMUM INVESTMENT

N/A

Investment approach

  • Intermediate-term municipal bonds.
  • Seeks moderate current income exempt from federal tax.
  • Invests primarily in high-quality municipal securities.
  • Seeks to maintain a dollar-weighted average nominal maturity between 6 and 12 years.

The Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund is a stand alone product and is separate and distinct from the Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VTEI). Differences in scale, certain investment processes, and underlying holdings are expected to produce different investment returns by the funds.


Management

  • Vanguard Fixed Income Group
  • 67 years of management experience

Active Fixed Income perspectives

The overall outlook for bonds is notably positive in 2025; starting yields offer the prospect of strong income.

Read our analysis

Portfolio analytics

Create hypothetical client portfolios and evaluate their potential response to current market conditions. Analyze hypothetical performance and risk statistics, compare two portfolios side-by-side, and more.

Explore analytics
Performance

Performance

Total returns

Expense ratio 0.09%

RECENT RETURNS AVERAGE ANNUAL
Month-end YTD 1 YEAR 3 YEAR 5 YEAR 10 YEAR Since inception 02/12/2001
VWIUX 1.01% 1.49% 3.32% 1.59% 1.11% 2.35% 3.59%
Benchmark Bloomberg 1-15 Year Municipal Bond Index 2 0.98% 1.67% 2.86% 1.45% 0.91% 2.14%
+/- Benchmark

The difference in a fund's non-fee adjusted return versus an identified benchmark or peer group.

0.03% -0.18% 0.46% 0.14% 0.20% 0.21%
Price & distributions

Price & distributions

Closing price

Closing price as of 03/28/2025

NAV For funds with a fluctuating price per share, the net asset value (NAV) is the market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its share value or share price.

For money market funds that seek to maintain a stable price per share, the NAV is calculated by valuing securities at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

$13.44

NAV CHANGE

$0.04 (0.30%)

52-WEEK HIGH

$13.84 last occurred on:

10/01/2024
10/02/2024
10/03/2024

$13.84

10/03/2024

52-WEEK LOW

$13.39

05/30/2024

52-WEEK DIFFERENCE

$0.45 (3.36%)

Historical prices

Name

VWIUX

DATE

3/28/2025

NAV

$13.44

Since inception (02/12/2001)
DATE Price
2023-10-02 $12.97
2023-10-03 $12.93
2023-10-04 $12.93
2023-10-05 $12.94
2023-10-06 $12.91
2023-10-09 $12.93
2023-10-10 $12.97
2023-10-11 $13.05
2023-10-12 $13.03
2023-10-13 $13.03
2023-10-16 $13.00
2023-10-17 $12.93
2023-10-18 $12.90
2023-10-19 $12.86
2023-10-20 $12.87
2023-10-23 $12.87
2023-10-24 $12.88
2023-10-25 $12.86
2023-10-26 $12.87
2023-10-27 $12.87
2023-10-30 $12.85
2023-10-31 $12.86
2023-11-01 $12.87
2023-11-02 $12.96
2023-11-03 $13.05
2023-11-06 $13.06
2023-11-07 $13.09
2023-11-08 $13.13
2023-11-09 $13.14
2023-11-10 $13.15
2023-11-13 $13.15
2023-11-14 $13.22
2023-11-15 $13.22
2023-11-16 $13.25
2023-11-17 $13.27
2023-11-20 $13.29
2023-11-21 $13.31
2023-11-22 $13.33
2023-11-24 $13.33
2023-11-27 $13.35
2023-11-28 $13.38
2023-11-29 $13.46
2023-11-30 $13.48
2023-12-01 $13.51
2023-12-04 $13.51
2023-12-05 $13.53
2023-12-06 $13.56
2023-12-07 $13.57
2023-12-08 $13.57
2023-12-11 $13.56
2023-12-12 $13.56
2023-12-13 $13.59
2023-12-14 $13.68
2023-12-15 $13.69
2023-12-18 $13.70
2023-12-19 $13.70
2023-12-20 $13.73
2023-12-21 $13.73
2023-12-22 $13.73
2023-12-26 $13.74
2023-12-27 $13.75
2023-12-28 $13.75
2023-12-29 $13.75
2024-01-02 $13.75
2024-01-03 $13.75
2024-01-04 $13.75
2024-01-05 $13.75
2024-01-08 $13.75
2024-01-09 $13.75
2024-01-10 $13.73
2024-01-11 $13.73
2024-01-12 $13.74
2024-01-16 $13.72
2024-01-17 $13.68
2024-01-18 $13.65
2024-01-19 $13.62
2024-01-22 $13.63
2024-01-23 $13.62
2024-01-24 $13.61
2024-01-25 $13.62
2024-01-26 $13.62
2024-01-29 $13.64
2024-01-30 $13.66
2024-01-31 $13.70
2024-02-01 $13.75
2024-02-02 $13.72
2024-02-05 $13.66
2024-02-06 $13.66
2024-02-07 $13.66
2024-02-08 $13.67
2024-02-09 $13.67
2024-02-12 $13.67
2024-02-13 $13.64
2024-02-14 $13.65
2024-02-15 $13.66
2024-02-16 $13.66
2024-02-20 $13.66
2024-02-21 $13.67
2024-02-22 $13.66
2024-02-23 $13.67
2024-02-26 $13.67
2024-02-27 $13.67
2024-02-28 $13.67
2024-02-29 $13.68
2024-03-01 $13.68
2024-03-04 $13.67
2024-03-05 $13.69
2024-03-06 $13.69
2024-03-07 $13.71
2024-03-08 $13.71
2024-03-11 $13.72
2024-03-12 $13.72
2024-03-13 $13.72
2024-03-14 $13.69
2024-03-15 $13.68
2024-03-18 $13.67
2024-03-19 $13.67
2024-03-20 $13.66
2024-03-21 $13.66
2024-03-22 $13.67
2024-03-25 $13.67
2024-03-26 $13.65
2024-03-27 $13.64
2024-03-28 $13.65
2024-04-01 $13.63
2024-04-02 $13.58
2024-04-03 $13.56
2024-04-04 $13.57
2024-04-05 $13.56
2024-04-08 $13.55
2024-04-09 $13.56
2024-04-10 $13.52
2024-04-11 $13.53
2024-04-12 $13.55
2024-04-15 $13.54
2024-04-16 $13.51
2024-04-17 $13.52
2024-04-18 $13.51
2024-04-19 $13.51
2024-04-22 $13.51
2024-04-23 $13.52
2024-04-24 $13.51
2024-04-25 $13.47
2024-04-26 $13.47
2024-04-29 $13.48
2024-04-30 $13.48
2024-05-01 $13.49
2024-05-02 $13.50
2024-05-03 $13.53
2024-05-06 $13.55
2024-05-07 $13.58
2024-05-08 $13.59
2024-05-09 $13.58
2024-05-10 $13.57
2024-05-13 $13.58
2024-05-14 $13.58
2024-05-15 $13.59
2024-05-16 $13.58
2024-05-17 $13.57
2024-05-20 $13.54
2024-05-21 $13.52
2024-05-22 $13.49
2024-05-23 $13.45
2024-05-24 $13.45
2024-05-28 $13.44
2024-05-29 $13.40
2024-05-30 $13.39
2024-05-31 $13.40
2024-06-03 $13.43
2024-06-04 $13.46
2024-06-05 $13.50
2024-06-06 $13.54
2024-06-07 $13.51
2024-06-10 $13.50
2024-06-11 $13.50
2024-06-12 $13.56
2024-06-13 $13.59
2024-06-14 $13.60
2024-06-17 $13.59
2024-06-18 $13.60
2024-06-20 $13.59
2024-06-21 $13.59
2024-06-24 $13.59
2024-06-25 $13.58
2024-06-26 $13.56
2024-06-27 $13.55
2024-06-28 $13.55
2024-07-01 $13.53
2024-07-02 $13.53
2024-07-03 $13.55
2024-07-05 $13.57
2024-07-08 $13.58
2024-07-09 $13.58
2024-07-10 $13.59
2024-07-11 $13.62
2024-07-12 $13.63
2024-07-15 $13.62
2024-07-16 $13.63
2024-07-17 $13.63
2024-07-18 $13.63
2024-07-19 $13.63
2024-07-22 $13.62
2024-07-23 $13.62
2024-07-24 $13.62
2024-07-25 $13.62
2024-07-26 $13.62
2024-07-29 $13.63
2024-07-30 $13.62
2024-07-31 $13.64
2024-08-01 $13.67
2024-08-02 $13.74
2024-08-05 $13.78
2024-08-06 $13.77
2024-08-07 $13.71
2024-08-08 $13.68
2024-08-09 $13.68
2024-08-12 $13.69
2024-08-13 $13.70
2024-08-14 $13.72
2024-08-15 $13.69
2024-08-16 $13.69
2024-08-19 $13.70
2024-08-20 $13.71
2024-08-21 $13.72
2024-08-22 $13.71
2024-08-23 $13.72
2024-08-26 $13.73
2024-08-27 $13.72
2024-08-28 $13.71
2024-08-29 $13.71
2024-08-30 $13.71
2024-09-03 $13.71
2024-09-04 $13.72
2024-09-05 $13.74
2024-09-06 $13.76
2024-09-09 $13.77
2024-09-10 $13.79
2024-09-11 $13.79
2024-09-12 $13.79
2024-09-13 $13.79
2024-09-16 $13.80
2024-09-17 $13.81
2024-09-18 $13.81
2024-09-19 $13.80
2024-09-20 $13.80
2024-09-23 $13.80
2024-09-24 $13.79
2024-09-25 $13.79
2024-09-26 $13.79
2024-09-27 $13.81
2024-09-30 $13.81
2024-10-01 $13.84
2024-10-02 $13.84
2024-10-03 $13.84
2024-10-04 $13.79
2024-10-07 $13.77
2024-10-08 $13.75
2024-10-09 $13.73
2024-10-10 $13.73
2024-10-11 $13.72
2024-10-14 $13.71
2024-10-15 $13.73
2024-10-16 $13.74
2024-10-17 $13.73
2024-10-18 $13.73
2024-10-21 $13.70
2024-10-22 $13.66
2024-10-23 $13.58
2024-10-24 $13.58
2024-10-25 $13.61
2024-10-28 $13.61
2024-10-29 $13.58
2024-10-30 $13.59
2024-10-31 $13.59
2024-11-01 $13.59
2024-11-04 $13.62
2024-11-05 $13.62
2024-11-06 $13.51
2024-11-07 $13.55
2024-11-08 $13.63
2024-11-11 $13.63
2024-11-12 $13.62
2024-11-13 $13.63
2024-11-14 $13.64
2024-11-15 $13.63
2024-11-18 $13.63
2024-11-19 $13.65
2024-11-20 $13.65
2024-11-21 $13.65
2024-11-22 $13.65
2024-11-25 $13.68
2024-11-26 $13.69
2024-11-27 $13.71
2024-11-29 $13.74
2024-12-02 $13.76
2024-12-03 $13.78
2024-12-04 $13.78
2024-12-05 $13.78
2024-12-06 $13.79
2024-12-09 $13.78
2024-12-10 $13.77
2024-12-11 $13.76
2024-12-12 $13.71
2024-12-13 $13.67
2024-12-16 $13.67
2024-12-17 $13.64
2024-12-18 $13.61
2024-12-19 $13.51
2024-12-20 $13.54
2024-12-23 $13.54
2024-12-24 $13.54
2024-12-26 $13.54
2024-12-27 $13.54
2024-12-30 $13.56
2024-12-31 $13.57
2025-01-02 $13.58
2025-01-03 $13.59
2025-01-06 $13.59
2025-01-07 $13.58
2025-01-08 $13.54
2025-01-10 $13.50
2025-01-13 $13.47
2025-01-14 $13.45
2025-01-15 $13.48
2025-01-16 $13.49
2025-01-17 $13.52
2025-01-21 $13.54
2025-01-22 $13.55
2025-01-23 $13.54
2025-01-24 $13.54
2025-01-27 $13.59
2025-01-28 $13.58
2025-01-29 $13.58
2025-01-30 $13.60
2025-01-31 $13.60
2025-02-03 $13.60
2025-02-04 $13.61
2025-02-05 $13.65
2025-02-06 $13.66
2025-02-07 $13.64
2025-02-10 $13.64
2025-02-11 $13.63
2025-02-12 $13.56
2025-02-13 $13.58
2025-02-14 $13.60
2025-02-18 $13.60
2025-02-19 $13.60
2025-02-20 $13.62
2025-02-21 $13.63
2025-02-24 $13.64
2025-02-25 $13.68
2025-02-26 $13.70
2025-02-27 $13.69
2025-02-28 $13.70
2025-03-03 $13.70
2025-03-04 $13.70
2025-03-05 $13.68
2025-03-06 $13.63
2025-03-07 $13.63
2025-03-10 $13.65
2025-03-11 $13.63
2025-03-12 $13.57
2025-03-13 $13.56
2025-03-14 $13.55
2025-03-17 $13.55
2025-03-18 $13.55
2025-03-19 $13.54
2025-03-20 $13.56
2025-03-21 $13.56
2025-03-24 $13.53
2025-03-25 $13.51
2025-03-26 $13.44
2025-03-27 $13.40
2025-03-28 $13.44

Realized/Unrealized gains

as of 02/28/2025

REALIZED GAIN

-$0.27

% of NAV

-2.00%

UNREALIZED GAINS OF NAV

-$0.09

% of NAV

-0.69%

DISTRIBUTION SCHEDULE

Daily - Calendar Days

Distribution

Use this table to view or export up to ten years of distributions for this fund.

You can view the 2024 year-end capital gains for all funds in the Tax Center.

TYPE$/SHAREPAYABLE DATE

The date when dividends or capital gains are paid to shareholders. For Vanguard mutual funds, the payable date is usually within two to four days of the record date. The payable date also refers to the date on which a declared stock dividend or bond interest payment is scheduled to be paid.

RECORD DATE

The date established by the issuer of a security for the purpose of determining the holders who are entitled to receive that security's next distribution of dividends or capital gains.

REINVEST DATE

The date on which an investment's dividend or capital gains income is reinvested, if requested by the shareholder, to purchase additional shares.

REINVEST PRICE

The price at which an investment's dividend or capital gains distribution is reinvested, if requested by the shareholder, to purchase additional shares.

DISTRIBUTION YIELD

The fund's current monthly income (excluding capital gains distributions) dividend per share, divided by the days since the last distribution and multiplied by 365, and shown as a percentage of the fund's average net asset value over that period.

DISTRIBUTION YIELD AS OF
Income $0.036721 03/03/2025 02/28/2025 02/28/2025 $13.70 3.51% 02/28/2025
Income $0.035672 02/03/2025 01/31/2025 01/31/2025 $13.60 3.10% 01/31/2025
Income $0.035868 01/02/2025 12/31/2024 12/31/2024 $13.57 3.10% 12/31/2024
Income $0.036004 12/02/2024 11/29/2024 11/29/2024 $13.74 3.22% 11/29/2024
Income $0.035751 11/01/2024 10/31/2024 10/31/2024 $13.59 3.08% 10/31/2024
Income $0.036024 10/01/2024 09/30/2024 09/30/2024 $13.81 3.19% 09/30/2024
Income $0.035658 09/03/2024 08/30/2024 08/30/2024 $13.71 3.07% 08/30/2024
Income $0.035193 08/01/2024 07/31/2024 07/31/2024 $13.64 3.05% 07/31/2024
Income $0.035099 07/01/2024 06/28/2024 06/28/2024 $13.55 3.16% 06/28/2024
Income $0.034340 06/03/2024 05/31/2024 05/31/2024 $13.40 3.00% 05/31/2024

The performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate, so investors' shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited.

Performance data for periods of less than one year do not reflect the deduction of purchase and redemption fees. Maintenance, low-balance, and service fees may be assessed by some funds. None of these fees are reflected in the performance figures. If these fees were included, the performance would be lower. All other performance data are adjusted for purchase and redemption fees, where applicable.

The performance of an index is not an exact representation of any particular investment, as you cannot invest directly in an index. Benchmark comparative indexes represent unmanaged or average returns on various financial assets, which can be compared with funds' total returns for the purpose of measuring relative performance.

Portfolio

Portfolio

Fundamentals

as of 02/28/2025

Fundamental VWIUX Benchmark Bloomberg 1-15 Year Municipal Bond Index
Number of bonds 14517 46754
Yield to worst Lowest yield possible for a security given the current price, taking into account both call dates and maturity. 3.42% 3.21%
Short-term reserves N/A
Average duration 5.7 (years) 4.7 (years)
Average stated maturity Average stated maturity (municipal bond funds and Tax-Managed Balanced)
Average stated maturity represents the average of the stated maturity dates for all fixed income securities held by the fund.
9.8 (years) 8.2 (years)
Average coupon 4.04% 4.61%
Alternative minimum tax 0.00% N/A

Holdings details

as of 02/28/2025

HOLDINGS % OF FUNDS MARKET VALUE Face amount Coupon Maturity date
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp Sales Tax Revenue 0.30% $240,525,920.42 $241,423,000.00 4.33% 07/01/2040
Main Street Natural Gas Inc 0.28% $220,778,835.68 $206,925,000.00 5.00% 05/01/2055
California Community Choice Financing Authority 0.24% $187,421,882.40 $176,115,000.00 5.00% 01/01/2055
Main Street Natural Gas Inc 0.23% $180,542,659.81 $170,105,000.00 5.00% 07/01/2053
Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp IV 0.23% $179,650,913.15 $167,720,000.00 5.50% 01/01/2054
Black Belt Energy Gas District 0.22% $175,345,207.01 $164,620,000.00 5.00% 10/01/2055
Central Plains Energy Project 0.21% $169,848,194.11 $161,760,000.00 5.00% 05/01/2054
Main Street Natural Gas Inc 0.20% $161,886,054.00 $160,665,000.00 4.00% 05/01/2052
California Community Choice Financing Authority 0.20% $158,180,189.77 $143,565,000.00 5.00% 01/01/2056
Kentucky Public Energy Authority 0.20% $157,337,618.90 $146,205,000.00 5.00% 01/01/2055

Holdings policy for this fund Percentages may not add up to 100%.

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Weighted exposures

as of 02/28/2025

Credit rating Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). "NR" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. NR securities may include a fund's investment in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund or Vanguard Municipal Low Duration Fund, each of which invests in high-quality money market instruments and may serve as a cash management vehicle for the Vanguard funds, trusts, and accounts. U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under "U.S. Government." Credit-quality ratings for each issue are obtained from Moody's and S&P, and the higher rating for each issue is used. % of fund VWIUX
AA 44.86%
A 27.88%
AAA 14.71%
BBB 6.32%
NR 5.07%
BB 1.05%
B or Lower 0.12%

Weighted equity exposures exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index futures. Some short-term fixed income securities are classified as cash and are excluded from the weighted bond exposures.

Risk

Risk

Risk and volatility

as of 02/28/2025

R-squared

A measure of how much of a portfolio's performance can be explained by the returns from the overall market (or a benchmark index). If a portfolio's total return precisely matched that of the overall market or benchmark, its R-squared would be 1.00. If a portfolio's return bore no relationship to the market's returns, its R-squared would be 0.

Beta

A measure of how much of a portfolio's performance can be explained by the returns from the overall market (or a benchmark index). If a portfolio's total return precisely matched that of the overall market or benchmark, its beta would be 1.00. If a portfolio's return bore no relationship to the market's returns, its beta would be 0.

Alpha

A measure of performance on a risk-adjusted basis. Alpha takes the volatility (price risk) of a mutual fund and compares its risk-adjusted performance to a benchmark index. The excess return of the fund relative to the return of the benchmark index is a fund's alpha.

Standard deviation

A measure of the degree to which a fund's return varies from its previous returns or from the average of all similar funds. The larger the standard deviation, the greater the likelihood (and risk) that a security's performance will fluctuate from the average return.

Sharpe ratio

A measure of risk-adjusted return. To calculate a Sharpe ratio, an asset's excess returns (its return in excess of the return generated by risk-free assets such as Treasury bills) is divided by the asset's standard deviation.

Capture ratio (downside/upside) The downside/upside capture ratio shown here represents whether the given fund has outperformed—lost less or gained more than—the primary prospectus benchmark during periods of market weakness and strength, and if so, by how much.

Upside capture ratios for funds are calculated by taking the fund's monthly return during months when the benchmark had a positive return and dividing it by the benchmark return during that same month. Downside capture ratios are calculated by taking the fund's monthly return during the periods of negative benchmark performance and dividing it by the benchmark return. Morningstar.com displays the upside and downside capture ratios over 1-, 3-, 5-, 10-, and 15-year periods by calculating the geometric average for both the fund and index returns during the up and down months, respectively, over each time period.

An upside capture ratio over 100 indicates a fund has generally outperformed the benchmark during periods of positive returns for the benchmark. Meanwhile, a downside capture ratio of less than 100 indicates that a fund has lost less than its benchmark in periods when the benchmark has been in the red. However, if a fund generates positive returns while the benchmark declines, the fund's downside capture ratio will be negative (meaning it has moved in the opposite direction of the benchmark). All stock funds' upside and downside capture ratios are calculated versus the S&P 500, whereas bond and international fund ratios are calculated relative to the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and MSCI EAFE Index, respectively. For some context, we also show the category average upside/downside capture ratios for those same time periods.
VWIUX N/A N/A 0.03 6.29% -0.43 103/104
Primary benchmark Bloomberg 1-15 Year Municipal Bond Index 3 0.99 1.06 N/A 5.90% -0.48 N/A
Broad-based benchmark Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index 0.99 0.84 N/A 7.51% -0.44 N/A

Risk and volatility are based on the share class with the earliest inception date.

Risk measures are calculated from trailing 3, 5, and 10 year fund returns relative to the associated benchmarks.

Management

Management

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund seeks to provide a moderate and sustainable level of current income that is exempt from federal personal income taxes. The fund has no limitations on the maturity of individual securities but is expected to maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity of 6 to 12 years. At least 75% of the securities held by the fund are municipal bonds in the top three credit-rating categories as determined by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the advisor. The fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in medium-grade bonds, as determined by a rating organization or by the advisor. The remaining 5% may be invested in securities with lower credit ratings or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the advisor. The fund’s advisor, Vanguard Fixed Income Group, seeks to add value by making small adjustments to the fund’s maturity structure based on factors such as interest-rate outlook and slope of the yield curve. Vanguard’s independent research capabilities assist in identifying specific issues and market sectors that represent good relative value.

Launched in 1975, The Vanguard Group, Malvern, Pennsylvania, is among the world’s largest equity and fixed income managers. As chief investment officer, Gregory Davis, CFA, oversees Vanguard’s Equity Index, Investment Strategy, Quantitative Equity, and Fixed Income Groups. Sara Devereux, principal and global head of Fixed Income Group, has direct oversight responsibility for all money market, bond, and stable value portfolios managed by the Fixed Income Group. The Fixed Income Group offers actively managed investments in U.S. Treasury, corporate, and tax-exempt securities, as well as passively managed index portfolios. Since 1981, it has refined techniques in total-return management, credit research, and index sampling to seek to deliver consistent performance with transparency and risk control. The group has advised Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund since 1981.

  • James M. D'Arcy CFA, Portfolio manager

    12 years on fund 29 years of experience B.A., University of Colorado.

  • Mathew M. Kiselak Principal, Portfolio manager

    2 years on fund 38 years of experience B.S., Pace University.

Quarterly commentary

Global financial markets performed unevenly for the three months ended December 31, 2024. U.S. stocks posted gains amid resilient growth and optimism about future tax cuts and deregulation. The Federal Reserve’s signaling of less enthusiasm for further interest rate cuts, though, trimmed those returns and hurt bond prices. Weaker growth outside the U.S. contributed to negative returns from many regions, including European stocks.

The broad U.S. investment-grade bond market returned about –3%, as measured by the Bloomberg US Aggregate Float Adjusted Index in U.S. dollars, but was still up about 1.3% for all of 2024.

For the fourth quarter of 2024, the 2-year AAA municipal bond yield increased 43 basis points, the 10-year AAA yield increased 50 basis points, and the 30-year AAA yield increased 32 basis points. For the 12 months ending December 31, 2024, the 2-year AAA municipal bond yield increased 32 basis points, the 10-year AAA yield increased 86 basis points, and the 30-year AAA yield increased 47 basis points. (A basis point is one-hundredth of a percentage point.

Total issuance for the fourth quarter was $128 billion, a decrease of 13% from the third quarter. 2024 total issuance of $533 billion is 33% higher than the total in 2023. At quarter-end, the attractiveness of high-rated municipals relative to Treasuries, expressed as a ratio at the 10-year maturity point, stood at 68%.

For the fourth quarter, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Tax-Exempt Fund outperformed its benchmark, Bloomberg 1-15 Year Municipal Bond Index (–1.06%), and in line with its peer group (–0.96%). An overweight duration position detracted from relative returns but was partially mitigated by a maturity barbell that added to returns as the belly underperformed. A credit beta overweight did not have a meaningful impact from a relative performance standpoint. By sector, selection in hospitals, transportation, and tax revenue were additive to performance. Selection within leasing detracted. While an overweight to housing was a slight performance headwind, positive selection mitigated the impact.

For the 12 months of 2024, the fund outperformed its benchmark (+0.88%) but trailed its peer-group average (+1.81%). An overweight duration position detracted from relative returns but was partially mitigated by a maturity barbell that added to returns as the belly underperformed. An overweight to lower quality was a performance tailwind as lower-rated bonds outperformed the market. Selection within general obligations, hospitals, housing, transportation, and water/sewer all contributed positively to relative performance. An underweight to prefunded detracted from relative returns. An overweight to industrial development added to returns.

Literature

Literature

Download fund literature or visit our subscriptions center to subscribe to automatically receive documents.
Download Fact sheet (12/31/2024)
Download Summary prospectus
Download Statutory prospectus
Download Statement of additional information
Download Investment profile (12/31/2024)
Download Semiannual report (04/30/2024)
Download Annual report (10/31/2024)
Download Financial statements (10/31/2024)

Disclosures and footnotes

Performance

1

Year-to-date performance data is not available for the benchmark.

2

Includes investment-grade (rated Baa or above by Moody’s) tax-exempt bonds that are issued by state and local governments and have maturities of 1 to 15 years.

Risk

3

Includes investment-grade (rated Baa or above by Moody’s) tax-exempt bonds that are issued by state and local governments and have maturities of 1 to 15 years.

© 2021 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
The Morningstar RatingTM for funds, or "star rating," is calculated for managed products (including mutual funds, variable annuity and variable life subaccounts, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, and separate accounts) with at least a 3-year history. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product's monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The Morningstar Rating does not include any adjustment for sales loads. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a managed product is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its 3-, 5-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% 3-year rating for 36–59 months of total returns, 60% 5-year rating/40% 3-year rating for 60–119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% 5-year rating/20% 3-year rating for 120 or more months of total returns. While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent 3-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods.

The portfolio attribution data shown above is provided by FactSet based on information provided by Vanguard about the fund's daily portfolio holdings as of the market close. Because the fund buys and sells stocks throughout the trading day and not necessarily at the market close, the attribution data shown above is an estimate, and may not precisely reflect actual attribution information. Information noted above does not reflect fair value adjustments to prices of foreign securities held in the portfolio.

An investment in the fund could lose money over short or long periods of time. You should expect the fund’s share price and total return to fluctuate within a wide range. The fund is subject to the following risks, which could affect the fund’s performance, and the level of risk may vary based on market conditions:


Income risk, which is the chance that the fund’s income will decline because of falling interest rates. Income risk is generally moderate for intermediate-term bond funds, so investors should expect the fund’s monthly income to fluctuate accordingly.
Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall will decline because of rising interest rates. Interest rate risk should be moderate for the fund because it invests primarily in short- and intermediate-term bonds, whose prices are less sensitive to interest rate changes than are the prices of long-term bonds.
Call risk, which is the chance that during periods of falling interest rates, issuers of callable bonds may call (redeem) securities with higher coupon rates or interest rates before their maturity dates. The fund would then lose any price appreciation above the bond’s call price and would be forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the fund’s income. Such redemptions and subsequent reinvestments would also increase the fund’s portfolio turnover rate. Call risk is generally moderate for intermediate-term bond funds.
Extension risk, which is the chance that during periods of rising interest rates, certain debt securities will be paid off substantially more slowly than originally anticipated, and the value of those securities may fall. Extension risk is generally moderate for intermediate-term bond funds.
Credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay interest or principal in a timely manner or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that bond to decline. In general, credit risk should be relatively low for the fund because it invests primarily in bonds that are considered to be of high quality.
Liquidity risk, which is the chance that the fund may not be able to sell a security in a timely manner at a desired price.
Manager risk, which is the chance that poor security selection will cause the fund to underperform relevant benchmarks or other funds with a similar investment objective.
Tax risk, which is the chance that all or a portion of the tax-exempt income from municipal bonds held by the fund will be declared taxable, possibly with retroactive effect, because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or state or local tax authorities, or noncompliant conduct of a bond issuer.
Derivatives risk. The fund may invest in derivatives and structured products such as tender option bonds and long-term municipal bonds combined with a demand feature (e.g., variable rate demand notes or VRDNs), which may involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, those of investments directly in the underlying securities or assets.
Regional risk, which is the chance that economic, political, or regulatory occurrences within a certain state may adversely affect the value of securities offered by issuers located within that state. Because the fund may invest a large portion of its assets in securities located in any one state, the fund’s performance may be hurt disproportionately by the poor performance of its investments in that area.